Jul 23, Kathmandu - The United Nations has officially begun the search for its next Secretary-General, with six candidates taking part in their first televised debate just a week before the formal selection process kicks off. This debate is seen as a crucial step in understanding each contender’s vision amid a global financial crisis and waning trust in the organization.

The 90-minute discussion, held in the General Assembly hall and broadcast live via Bloomberg, will feature the candidates answering questions from diplomats, UN staff, and civil society representatives. The race to succeed António Guterres has attracted prominent figures including Chile’s Michelle Bachelet, Ecuador’s Maria Fernanda Espinosa, Argentina’s Rafael Grossi, Costa Rica’s Rebeca Grynspan, Guyana’s Carolyn Rodriguez-Birkett, and Senegal’s Maki Sal.

UN General Assembly President Csaba Kőrösi emphasized that the debate offers a rare opportunity to gauge the policy priorities and leadership styles of the aspirants for this vital role. He highlighted the need for leadership capable of navigating increasing polarization, reforming the organization to meet 21st-century challenges, and upholding the UN Charter’s core principles of peace, security, human rights, and development.

Currently, the UN faces financial shortfalls and credibility issues. The United States, under President Donald Trump’s administration, has criticized the organization for excessive spending, overreach, and insufficient results. While the U.S. advocates for a focus on peace and security, other member states emphasize the importance of prioritizing human rights and development.

According to Richard Gowan, a Crisis Group analyst, the 2016 Secretary-General selection was more competitive and spirited. This time, candidates seem to be adopting a more restrained approach to avoid alienating permanent Security Council members, leading to a relatively subdued contest.

The contenders have already engaged in extensive discussions with representatives from all 193 member states, emphasizing the need to continue reforms to make the UN more effective and calling for an active Secretary-General role in global peace efforts.

On July 30, the Security Council’s 15 members will hold the first secret ballot (straw poll) to gauge support for each candidate. Repeated ballots will occur until a candidate gains the necessary backing. To be nominated, a candidate must secure at least nine votes and face no veto from any of the five permanent members. The candidate with the endorsement will then be presented to the General Assembly for formal approval.

The new Secretary-General is expected to assume office on January 1, 2027. While no clear front-runner has emerged, Rafael Grossi is viewed as a potential frontrunner, with Rebeca Grynspan and Carolyn Rodriguez-Birkett also garnering notable backing. Analysts suggest that a surprising candidate could still emerge in the final stages.

Traditionally, the role has rotated geographically, and this cycle is expected to see Latin America vying for the position. Additionally, many member states are calling for the UN’s first female Secretary-General, marking a historic milestone in the organization’s leadership.