Sep 04, Kathmandu - Iran’s alleged failure to comply with international nuclear regulations has prompted the United States, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany to prepare a draft proposal to bring Iran’s nuclear program before the United Nations Security Council.  

Sources familiar with diplomatic discussions indicate that the proposal may soon be discussed within the governing board of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).  

Under current regulations, Iran is required to disclose all nuclear materials and activities and allow international inspectors access to verify that these materials are used solely for peaceful purposes. However, Iran has been accused by the US and European partners of withholding vital information and restricting inspections.  

This issue has become increasingly complex since 2025 when the IAEA’s governing board found Iran non-compliant with nuclear regulations—a decision that marked the first time in nearly two decades that Iran faced such a ruling.  

Following this, tensions escalated after attacks on Iran’s nuclear facilities by the US and Israel. Iran has repeatedly refused to grant international inspectors access to these sites and has not fully disclosed the status of enriched uranium stored there, according to the IAEA.  

If the new proposal is adopted, Iran’s nuclear activities would be brought before the Security Council, which could impose sanctions, asset freezes, and other legally binding measures. However, with Russia and China—both permanent members of the Security Council—supporting Iran, the use of veto power remains a significant obstacle to further punitive actions. This has left the prospect of stricter sanctions uncertain.  

The four drafting nations emphasize maintaining diplomatic efforts and increasing pressure on Iran while keeping open avenues for dialogue. The proposal calls for continued negotiations to address international concerns over Iran’s nuclear program.  

Iran has consistently denied allegations of seeking nuclear weapons. Analysts fear that the new proposal could intensify international pressure on Iran and deepen existing tensions between Iran and Western countries, particularly the US and European nations.